1031 Exchange Basics for Real Estate Investors

By David Parks · eXp Realty · The Apollo Group · 2 min read

The Short Answer

A 1031 exchange lets an investor defer capital gains tax by selling an investment property and reinvesting in a similar one. Strict timelines and rules apply, so work with a qualified intermediary and tax professional.

1031 Exchange Basics for Real Estate Investors
Illustration by David Parks

The basic idea

Under Section 1031 of the tax code, you can exchange investment real estate for other investment real estate and defer taxes on the gain. It applies to investment or business property, not your primary home.

Key rules

Quick Poll

What is your main investing goal?

Why timing matters

Missing a deadline can disqualify the exchange. Start planning before you list your property.

Things to consider

Debt replacement, fees, and market availability all affect results. Deferral is not the same as elimination, since taxes may be due later.

Get help

This is a general overview, not tax advice. An investor’s agent can help with property searches, and a CPA and intermediary should guide the exchange.

Key Takeaways
  • The basic idea: Under Section 1031 of the tax code, you can exchange investment real estate for other investment real estate and defer taxes on the gain.
  • Key rules: You must use a qualified intermediary to hold the proceeds.
  • Why timing matters: Missing a deadline can disqualify the exchange.
  • Things to consider: Debt replacement, fees, and market availability all affect results.

This article is general information, not legal, tax, financial or inspection advice. Every home and situation is different, so confirm details with a licensed inspector, lender, attorney or tax professional.

David Parks
About David Parks

David is a Greater Denver real estate advisor with eXp Realty and The Apollo Group (Colorado broker license FA100103211). He has closed more than $55 million in volume, earned eXp Icon status in 2025, and holds a 5.0 rating on Zillow from 27 verified reviews.

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