Furnace and Heating System Inspections: What to Check

By David Parks · eXp Realty · The Apollo Group · 2 min read

The Short Answer

A heating inspection evaluates the furnace or boiler’s age, safety, and operation. The key items are heat exchanger condition, venting, carbon monoxide safety, and the system’s remaining life.

Furnace and Heating System Inspections: What to Check
Illustration by David Parks

What the system does

Most Colorado homes use a forced-air gas furnace. Older homes may have a boiler with radiators or baseboard heat, and some use electric or heat pump systems.

Common types

Key pointWhat it means
Standard efficiency furnacesVented through a metal flue.
High-efficiency (condensing) furnacesVented with PVC and drain condensate.
BoilersHeat water that circulates through radiators or baseboards.
Heat pumpsElectric systems that heat and cool, increasingly common.
Quick Poll

Have you ever dealt with a furnace or heating problem?

What to look for

Check the manufacturer’s date on the data plate. Many furnaces last roughly 15 to 20 years with maintenance. Ask about service records, filter condition, unusual noises, rust, soot, and whether the burners light smoothly. A cracked heat exchanger is a safety concern and usually calls for an HVAC specialist.

Buyer tip

If the furnace is near the end of its life, you do not necessarily need to walk away. Ask for a quote, factor it into your budget or negotiation, and make sure carbon monoxide alarms are working.

Key Takeaways
  • What the system does: Most Colorado homes use a forced-air gas furnace.
  • What to look for: Check the manufacturer’s date on the data plate.
  • Buyer tip: If the furnace is near the end of its life, you do not necessarily need to walk away.

This article is general information, not legal, tax, financial or inspection advice. Every home and situation is different, so confirm details with a licensed inspector, lender, attorney or tax professional.

David Parks
About David Parks

David is a Greater Denver real estate advisor with eXp Realty and The Apollo Group (Colorado broker license FA100103211). He has closed more than $55 million in volume, earned eXp Icon status in 2025, and holds a 5.0 rating on Zillow from 27 verified reviews.

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